Valves are vital components of any piping system, particularly in instrumentation. They precisely regulate the flow of fluids and gases and control pressure and temperature. Various types of valves are used in instrumentation applications.
In this particular blog post, we will discuss the most commonly used valves in instrumentation.
Various Types of Valves in Instrumentation
- Globe Valve
- Ball Valve
- Gate Valve
- Check Valve
- Needle Valve
- Diaphragm Valve
Let’s know the highlights of various types of valves in instrumentation and their benefits and limitations.
1. Globe Valve – A globe valve, also known as a linear motion valve, is used to start, stop and regulate the fluid flow. It is ideal for applications that require precise control of flow rates. A globe valve comprises a movable disk (plug) and a stationary ring (seat). The valve plug moves in up and down motion to regulate fluid flow. Globe valves are commonly used in control systems, such as level and flow control systems.
2. Ball Valve – Ball valves are rotary motion valves widely used in instrumentation systems. They have a spherical-shaped disc that rotates to control the flow of fluid. When the ball is turned, it either opens or closes the valve. Ball valves are perfect for applications that need quick shut-off and precise control of fluid flow.
3. Gate Valve – A gate valve is a linear motion valve primarily used for on/off applications. This valve features a disc or gate with a wedge shape that moves vertically to open or close the valve, regulating fluid or gas flow in the process control system. Gate valves are commonly used in applications that require low flow resistance and high flow capacity.
4. Check Valve – A check valve is a category of valve that enables fluid to flow in one unique direction only. It automatically closes to prevent backflow when the fluid flow reverses direction. Check valves are widely used in applications such as water treatment, oil and gas, and chemical processing.
5. Needle Valve – A needle valve is a type of valve that provides precise flow control. It has a long, tapered needle-shaped stem inserted into a small orifice. The flow of fluid is regulated by the movement of the needle. Needle valves are commonly used in applications requiring precise flow rates control, such as gas analyzers and pressure gauges.
6. Diaphragm Valve – A diaphragm valve is a category of valve that leverages a supple diaphragm to regulate the fluid flow. The diaphragm is positioned between the valve body and the closure element. When the valve is open, the diaphragm flexes to allow fluid flow. Diaphragm valves are commonly used in applications that require the separation of fluids, such as in the pharmaceutical and food processing industries.
Key Takeaways
Valves are significant and essential components in instrumentation systems. Each type of valve has its unique features, specifications, and benefits. Choosing the right valve for your application depends on the specific requirements of your system. At Hydrox Valves and Fittings India Pvt. Ltd., we offer a wide range of valves and fittings suitable for various instrumentation applications. Connect with our team for more details and insights on diverse categories of valves.